tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-39523767132592489352024-03-13T10:16:52.994-07:00ShulchanShulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.comBlogger372125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-60055492233878092822020-01-03T11:13:00.003-08:002020-01-03T11:14:30.396-08:00Parashat Vayigash and the Superman/Teen RomCom Affect<!--[if !mso]>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Shabbat Shalom! This week’s Torah
portion is Parashat Vayigash, in which <span class="textexposedshow">Joseph
reveals himself to his brothers. The opening verse of Genesis chapter 45 tells
us that Joseph sent everyone else from the room before breaking down in tears
and telling his brothers the truth. Rashi comments on this that his need for
privacy in this moment is to shield his brothers from shame. Later commentators
add that the shame would presumably be about the whole backstory coming out in
their emotional confrontation and people knowing how awful the brothers had
been to their compassionate stateman. However, Rashi doesn’t clarify himself,
so it seems just as likely to me that he meant the absurdity that they do not
recognize their own brother would be shameful.</span></span></div>
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<span class="textexposedshow"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Joseph and his
brothers haven't seen each other in many years, and now he's in Egyptian dress,
presumably with the headdress and kohl and everything, obscuring his looks. So
it is fairly understandable that they do not recognize him, though he recognizes
them right away. Yet, the scene calls to mind a meme I saw recently on the
Facebook page Heimish Humor.</span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVloLW9uzerrS7FYIHBc4GgKAySBgGLotcZwA1zMAWbq7TPTDPXYEWLgzxV8rBsWxsQsPOoe16LkJjKYdpk74PCtLW-Qg6CBUxGdqcGK59jbXVpCwxeEX43IxfanS97_imHAVwletWesI/s1600/vayigash.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="458" data-original-width="550" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVloLW9uzerrS7FYIHBc4GgKAySBgGLotcZwA1zMAWbq7TPTDPXYEWLgzxV8rBsWxsQsPOoe16LkJjKYdpk74PCtLW-Qg6CBUxGdqcGK59jbXVpCwxeEX43IxfanS97_imHAVwletWesI/s320/vayigash.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span class="textexposedshow"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> This </span>also reminded me of teen
movies where the "ugly girl" takes down her pony tail and puts in
contacts and everyone is like "Whoa she's hot?!?!?!?!" While it may
not rise quite to that level of incredulity that the brothers don’t recognize
Joseph, it still seems yet another act of selfishness that blinds them to the
truth in front of them. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="textexposedshow"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Just as they were caught up in their
own feelings when they were young, taking out anger that really should have
been directed at their father onto their kid brother, just as they lashed out
violently when they perhaps could have taken Joseph under their wing and taught
him to stop being a brat, they are again now too caught up in their fear and
immediate needs to truly see the man before them. It seems to me that while
their concerns around the famine and taking care of who they think are their
only remaining family members are extremely valid, they also could be using
this supposed newfound empathy and humility that they exhibit toward Jacob and
Benjamin in the aftermath of the family’s grief over Joseph to see their
situations more clearly, to recognize the full humanity in everyone around
them, to really see Joseph standing in their direct eye line.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="textexposedshow"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">It's important to take care of
ourselves and prioritize certain needs over others, but we all have our moments
when we get too much in our own feelings to recognize the people around us.
Let's make 2020 a better year of community building by striving to look past
the glasses, the pony tail, the Egyptian dress and may we all see the
superheroes, the beauty, and the loving siblings that stand beside us. Amen and
Shabbat Shalom. </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-75722107331570545102019-12-13T13:42:00.001-08:002019-12-13T13:42:35.648-08:00Parashat Vayishlach<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Shabbat Shalom! This week’s Torah portion is Parashat Vayishlach,
in which Jacob and Esau are reunited. The brothers haven’t seen each other
since Jacob stole Esau’s blessing and cheated him out of his birthright. Esau
had little reaction to trading his birthright (material inheritance) but was
very hurt and angry about learning Jacob had stolen his blessing (spiritual
inheritance). He threatened to kill Jacob and Jacob ran away. We don’t really
know what happens with Isaac, Rebecca, and Esau in the time between throughout the
latter half of Parashat Toldot, after Jacob runs away. The story continues to
follow Jacob, and we see him falling in love with Rachel, marrying Leah,
marrying Rachel, amassing healthy flocks of sheep, amassing children, and just
generally being quite blessed indeed with the things that were considered marks
of success at that time. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.75pt; text-indent: 1.0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">A few years ago, I wrote a drash on Parashat Toldot about how Esau
reminded me of Rubeus Hagrid from the Harry Potter series. Last year, when I
was totally bit by the Harry Potter bug in the run up to our Fantastic Beasts
event, I was excited to reprise, but for some reason I can’t remember now we
didn’t have services or I didn’t give the drash on Shabbat Toldot. But, some of
the thought process still works for Parashat Vayishlach, and in the run up for Sunday’s
redeemable villains event. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.75pt; text-indent: 1.0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">You see, in the Harry Potter series, Hagrid is described as
massive, hairy, of ruddy-complexion, and intimidating. He’s never described as
a villain, per-se but it’s clear that many other characters in the books believe
him to have a sinister past, think his fascination with magical creatures is
dangerous, are afraid of his size, and so on. When we first meet him at the
beginning of the series, he is not allowed to use magic and is relegated to
being the groundskeeper at Hogwarts due to his expulsion from the school during
his own teenage years. We find out in Book Two it’s because he was framed for
opening the Chamber of Secrets, and when the real culprit is found out and
Hagrid is allowed his magic back and a job at Hogwarts, the true nasty
characters like the Malfoys try to get Hagrid fired and sent to prison for endangering
students again! We see him through the eyes of Harry, Hermione, and Ron, who
keep their faith in him and know it’s only because his heart is too big that he
gets himself into these scrapes, not because he is trying to hurt people. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.75pt; text-indent: 1.0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In the Torah, Esau is described as large, hairy, of ruddy-complexion,
and a fearsome hunter. He is depicted as a villain throughout classical
rabbinic texts, and we are made to believe that his skills as a hunter translate
to him being bloodthirsty, violent, and eager to kill humans as well. Our
tradition justifies the trickery of Jacob and the devastating favoritism of
their mother, and victim-blames Esau at every turn. If hunting makes Esau so
terrible, then why do any sympathetic Biblical characters eat meat? How could Isaac
be justified in asking his son for some game, if Esau is not justified in going
out and killing the animal? Why is it so wrong for Esau to be impulsive and
easily distracted while it is praiseworthy that Jacob is calculating and
manipulative? My teacher, Dr. Ora Horn-Prouser posits that Esau had ADHD, which
means Jacob totally took advantage of his brother’s learning disorder and the
rest of the family, including all their descendants through the millennia were
like, “Yea that sounds fair.” Esau is a classic villain in deep need of redemption.
His anguish after the blessing trickery rings out loud and clear when he cries,
“Have you no blessing left for me, Father?” </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.75pt; text-indent: 1.0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Flash forward to this week’s parasha. Jacob is still terrified that
Esau wants to kill him. He separates his camp, in case they are attacked, so
that his whole family and flock will not be wiped out. He also sends emissaries
ahead toward where he hears Esau is coming from, to bring Esau gifts, peace offerings,
and reparations. When the morning comes that they are to reunite, Jacob has his
largest sons walk at the front of their entourage with him, as a show of force.
Esau, on the other hand, walks alongside his wives. He falls upon his brother
in embrace, and he is eager to introduce Jacob to his family. He also has gifts
for Jacob, and the two families have a lovely afternoon together. Then they go
their separate ways, and we don’t seem to ever hear from Esau’s clan again.
There is a general belief that the Edomites that the Israelites later encounter
are Esau’s descendants, and the prevailing Rabbinic metaphor for the early Christian
Church is Esau, but we never see Esau and the twelve sons never seem to encounter
their first cousins again. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.75pt; text-indent: 1.0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Esau is no villain. He is a misunderstood man. He is easily judged
by his large and gruff appearance, and his clearly justified anger is depicted
as unreasonable and violent. Jacob may be our direct ancestor, and the man whom
God clearly favored, but he’s also a deeply problematic hero. In fact, like all
good anti-heroes, he devolves more as time goes on. At first, he is his mother’s
pawn and a simple young sibling trickster. But he goes on to play the same
favoritism with his children, with disastrous results; he turns a blind eye to
both his daughter’s assault and the resulting genocide his sons commit in her
name; he buries his beloved Rachel hastily on the side of the road instead of
bringing her to Machpelah where his family is buried, where he and Leah will
eventually be buried. He’s no Walter White, but he does have a noticeable
decline in his behaviors. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.75pt; text-indent: 1.0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">On Sunday we will look at the Maccabees and others from our
traditions through this lens as well. In the meantime, I encourage you to start
thinking about all the characters in our Holy Texts and folklore, and consider
who has been treated as hero and who as villain. On Sunday, we will try to put
ourselves into these stories. If you were an unbiased third party bystander, how
do you think you would judge the situation? What if you were Esau’s wife, or an
assimilated Hellenistic Jew, or a Canaanite living in Jericho? You might feel
differently about these stories than how the rabbis have traditionally taught
us to feel. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.75pt; text-indent: 1.0in;">
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through all perspectives. May we remember that rarely are people wholly bad or
wholly good, and almost all conflicts are much more complex than they may
appear at first glance. May we remember to reach out peace offerings and
reparations to redeem the villains in our lives, redeeming ourselves in the
process as well. Amen and Shabbat Shalom. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-50489306354858312992019-11-15T09:35:00.001-08:002019-11-15T09:42:00.195-08:00Parashat Vayeira<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Shabbat Shalom! This week’s Torah portion is Parashat Vayera. So
much happens in this parasha! Abraham greets some strangers who approach his
tent while God is visiting him as he recovers from his bris; Sarah hears she
will give birth to Isaac and laughs; Abraham argues with God to try to save
Sodom and Gomorrah; the visitors who had been visiting Abraham go on to Sodom
and visit with Lot, whose home is then accosted by the xenophobic townspeople;
Sodom and Gomorrah are destroyed and Lot's wife turns into a pillar of salt;
Lot's daughters think the destruction of the cities is the destruction of the
whole world and they worry they have to repopulate the earth with the one
surviving man - their father; Abraham banishes Hagar and Ishmael; Abraham and
Sarah meet King Avimelech and tell him Sarah is Abraham’s sister for fear that
the king will kill Abraham in order to marry beautiful Sarah; King Avimelech,
thinking Sarah then is unmarried tries to woo her anyway and God intercedes on
Sarah’s behalf before anything too racy happens; King Avimelech is impressed by
Sarah and Abraham’s closeness with God and gives them land and livestock; then
the parasha ends with the binding of Isaac, which we speak about at some length
every Rosh HaShanah. Whew. What a juicy Torah portion. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Pretty early on in the portion, as the visitors are leaving Abraham’s camp to go on to Sodom and Gomorroh, we see God pondering whether to tell Abraham about the Divine plan to destroy the cities: “Now the LORD had said, ‘Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do, since Abraham is to become a great and populous nation and all the nations of the earth are to bless themselves by him? For I know him, that he will instruct his children and his posterity to keep the way of the LORD to do what is just and right’” (Genesis 18:17-19). Sefer HaBahir, an anonymous work of Jewish mysticism probably from the 11th century but possibly from the 1st century, offers a commentary on this: “Said the divine attribute of </span><i><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">chesed </span></i><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">(love): ‘As long as Abraham was around, there was nothing for me to do, for he did my work in my stead’.”</span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 130%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Now this is certainly true for the beginning of the parasha, when Abraham is welcoming in strangers for food and washing, and when Abraham is arguing for God to spare the wicked cities if even 10 people can be found good (bargained down from originally asking God to stay the Divine Wrath if 50 good people are found there). However, as the chapters unfold, Abraham gets weirder and harsher. He kicks out his concubine and first born son to potentially die in the desert. He lies about his relationship and allows some creep to openly hit on his wife, and of course the final transgression against his family - he tries to kill his favored son as a sacrificial offering. </span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 130%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">There are countless midrash trying to understand Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice Isaac, and the eternal question that always seems to go unanswered is, “Why was he so willing to go to bat for the wicked strangers in a city he didn’t even live in, and was so silently complacent when it came to saving his own son from God?” One possible answer is that he felt defeated. He tried to save Sodom and Gomorrah but he failed. His nephew and great-nieces made it out alive, but their family is irrevocably broken by the death of their mother and the terrible mistake the young women make once they are safely out of Sodom. Abraham is heart-broken. He has left his home to follow this God that no one else in the world believes in, and now he has seen the havoc that this God can wreak and maybe he is having doubts about the relationship he thought he had with God. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">There’s a sense of inevitability to this sequence of events. Everything works out the way God thinks it should, despite all human efforts to the contrary, for good or bad. As many have posited, it’s possible that Abraham had faith that God would ensure he didn’t really kill Isaac if Isaac was to be the next in line to create this great nation that Abraham has promised to be. Afterall, despite Abraham’s bad decisions with Sarah and Avimelech, God didn’t allow Sarah to commit adultery. And it’s also possible that Abraham believed that even if he refused to carry out the sacrifice that Isaac would somehow be killed anyway and he would have to have yet a third child to carry on his lineage. Afterall, he was already told by God to dispose of one son, and his attempts to turn God away from killing didn’t work for Sodom and Gomorrah. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">I think many of us face moments when we take the path of least resistance because of the seeming inevitability of the situation. Even if we know we are not doing the right thing, whether through actions or inactions, we just keep our eyes down and trudge through, hoping someone else (perhaps God?) will intercede, or that if no one intercedes, it must have been the right thing all along. Yet, we know that causing undue harm is never the right thing all along. I certainly don’t believe that causing trauma to other humans is ever what God truly wants.Sometimes to ensure that undue harm and trauma aren’t happening, that means standing up against God or the status quo and saying, “Shall not the Judge of all the earth deal justly?” We may win some or lose some, but at least we will know that we did what was necessary to knock some holes into the injustice of the world, and when we are successful, we will know that we made much needed repairs to the world’s foundations of justice and righteousness. May we never see injustice as inevitable, harm as a necessary evil, and may we never silently comply with deeds we know to be immoral. Amen and Shabbat Shalom. </span></span></span></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-23273736892298754392019-11-01T08:53:00.002-07:002019-11-01T09:18:00.426-07:00Parashat Noah - Community<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div style="line-height: 134%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Shabbat Shalom! This week’s Torah portion is Parashat
Noah. This week’s parasha contains many gems to glean, but one that I’m
thinking about a lot lately is the importance of companionship that comes up in
these sub-plots. </span></div>
<div style="line-height: 134%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Noah doesn’t just bring one of each animal onto his ark, he brings two, and in some cases fourteen, of every animal. Obviously, this serves a biological need as the rest of the earth is about to be destroyed, and the purpose of bringing the animals is to repopulate later. But it also takes pains to tell us how they entered the ark in their groupings, of their own accord, and stayed with their kind. This is most often understood midrashically as evidence of the Divine influence that the carnivores did not eat the herbivores but rather stayed with their own during the 40 days of the flood. Additionally, we may understand this as a signifier of their pack logic, and the fact that the animals relied on one another for comfort and guidance in this time of turmoil and confusion. </span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 134%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">After the flood, when Noah is left with no friends or community and is alone in his vineyards, he turns to drink and becomes a messy drunk. We see the effects of the recent trauma and his loneliness weighing in on him. This family has been trapped in close quarters with another for over a month, and now they have some space to escape one another some, but there is literally no one else left on earth to socialize with instead. </span>This leads to his own misery and clearly damages his relationships with his children, especially Ham who ends up cursed largely because of Noah’s foolishness.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 134%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">At the end of the parasha, we see a potentially negative aspect of community: mob-mentality and the fervor of an unchecked goal. The traditional understanding of the Tower of Babel is to read these people as wicked and deserving of being cut off from one another, but we could also simply admire their ability to communicate with one another and strive toward something greater than themselves. </span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 134%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Judaism is largely about community. We pray in groups, we study in pairs. We are meant to do Jewish together, making the world better hand-in-hand and not as single efforts by ourselves. Today we blessed our furry companions. Sometimes it is easier to appreciate them because they love us so unconditionally. They never argue or talk back, they don’t stay out late without letting you know they’re safe (usually). They just want cuddles and food. </span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvWRpWIbaqgQalA1Hay0JrpzrKj_Ip-lMvMe-dkpKeimcAeFor8dx3u5OAhTbAg5TMuAfUo_XACf-fQqaNG2-jcHHhajuZHA87FpNKkjxCAy44uN6XpX5CRFM06QX7JokTPydnhnAqdSQ/s1600/cuddle+legs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1321" data-original-width="1600" height="264" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvWRpWIbaqgQalA1Hay0JrpzrKj_Ip-lMvMe-dkpKeimcAeFor8dx3u5OAhTbAg5TMuAfUo_XACf-fQqaNG2-jcHHhajuZHA87FpNKkjxCAy44uN6XpX5CRFM06QX7JokTPydnhnAqdSQ/s320/cuddle+legs.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">But let us learn from our ancestors in this parasha, including their mistakes, and remember to also appreciate those of our own kind - our fellow humans, our fellow Jews, our families and friends - and let us strive toward a great goal together in the spirit of great love and compassion. </span></span></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-39785947172907417082019-10-22T12:44:00.001-07:002019-10-25T13:49:18.825-07:00Parashat Bereshit - Lilith<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Shabbat Shalom! This week’s Torah
portion is Parashat Bereshit, the first portion of the new cycle of scriptural
readings, the beginning of the whole thing, and by thing, I mean universe. The
first two chapters of Genesis tell slightly different stories of how the world
and everything in it came to be. Most notable is the discrepancy in the telling
of how humans are created. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In the first chapter, God says on
the 6<sup>th</sup> day, “Let us make mankind in our image. They shall rule the
fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, the cattle, the whole earth, and all the
creeping things that creep upon the earth,” and the Torah continues, “And God
created humankind in God’s image. In the image of God, God created it; male and
female God created them. God blessed them and said to them: Be fertile and
increase; fill the earth and master it.” </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Chapter two starts off as though it
were a continuation or culmination of this version of events, but then verse
four starts a new telling in which man is created first and then the plants and
such are brought up in the garden around him, and woman appears to be an
afterthought all the way down in verse twenty-two. Whereas in chapter one, we
are told simply that God created, in much the same way that God said, “Let
there be light” and then there was light and humankind seems to be similarly
spoken into existance, in chapter two, we are told exactly how man and woman
are each created. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Because of the vagueness of the
wording in each telling, one student at Gesher a couple of years ago drashed
that there really was no discrepancy. Chapter one merely tells the macro-view
of creation, and chapter two includes the details of how and why and more of
God’s inner monologue. I found that a compelling explanation. Another possible
explanation from a different Gesher student that year was that the first two
humans were created agender and asexual, the way fetuses are formed with all
the same things at first and sex characteristics form closer to birth, and
develop only at puberty. Only as they began to develop personalities and
construct their gender and sexual identities did they truly become “man” and “woman”,
“Adam” and “Eve”. This midrash is not so different from one from the classical
rabbis, which posited that the first human was essentially a man and a woman
stuck together back-to-back, like an intersex version of the Roman god Janus,
and were later split into two people of separate genders. The official academic
and historical explanation is that chapter one was written in the early
Israelite days in Canaan when our ancestors were influenced by the goddess
cults of the land, and chapter two was written in the first exile when our ancestors
were influenced by the more patriarchal pantheons of Babylonia. They were likely
first combined in the Second Temple period and editors over many generations made
attempts to smooth out inconsistencies, but some details snuck through and made
it into the Masoretic texts which set the Biblical Canon we’ve known for over a
thousand years. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>My favorite midrash on this, though,
is the creation of Lilith. There are many stories about Lilith, varying
thoughts about her historical origins, and visions of her as a demoness, a
sympathetic victim, a feminist icon, a mother, a baby-killer, a licentious
creature that mates with demons, centaurs, and satyrs, a tender lesbian lover, a
crone, a seductress. We will talk more about all of that on Sunday at the adult
break out group during our Fantastic Jewish Beasts event. We will read the Alphabet of Ben Sira, the earliest written Lilith story as a Bereshit midrash,
which explains that on the 6<sup>th</sup> day of creation, God created Adam and
Lilith together. Because they were created simultaneously, Lilith thought they
should be equals. Adam did not like that and they fought. Lilith summons
magical powers by saying aloud the ineffable name of God, and vanishes from
the Garden. God tries to compel her to go back but she will not and so God
condemns her to have hundreds of babies a day, and for 100 of her children to
die daily. God then sets about making a new, more subservient, mate for Adam. More
stories spin out from this one, and there is academic speculation about the oral
stories that inspired this written tale, but that’s pretty much all the detail
offered in this piece of writing that dates to somewhere around the end of the
first millennium CE. In a book I read this week, called <u>Which Lilith</u>, one
of the contributing writers points out that this story starts out sympathetic
to Lilith, understanding that maybe this is simply a broken relationship of
incompatible people without necessarily needing a villain, but then the
punishment for Lilith exerting her freewill is so dramatic that it seems we are
to understand her as villainous, thus connecting this first woman to a pre-existing
ancient Near Eastern demoness and inspiring further tales of her frightening
existence. There are so many layers to Lilith’s mythos and so many voices we know
are missing from the historical records, that it is very difficult to truly
comprehend what we are meant to glean from this midrash. Variations of this midrash
are so pervasive, that it is also hard to understand the differences between
Genesis one and two without inserting this other woman in there somehow. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>All midrash is meant to be a window
into an ancient and fairly incomprehensible text. The Tanakh is filled with
stories that lack significant details, as well as bits of conflicting information.
We need midrash to help us make sense of these things. The classic midrash helps
significantly. We revere our ancient and medieval rabbis who set the tone for
modern Judaism, and we trust their wisdom almost as much as we sacralize the
Tanakh itself. Their stories can offer us satisfactory explanations or can open
new questions that allow us to get deeper into our own interpretations than we
maybe would by only looking at the surface of the Biblical texts. But they are
also products of their time as much as the ancient scriptures are products of
theirs. We see the influences of the time period and the ruling parties in the
rabbis’ various geographical locations at their time of writing. Digging
through the history of Lilith has been one excellent case study on that reality.
This is one of the many reasons that each Jew is encouraged to reinterpret the
texts for themselves and to come up with new midrash in every generation. The Tanakh
is a living document and the Talmud has given us an open canon. It is best done
with serious inquiry, and sincere inspection of the voices that have been
recorded before us, but it is available to all. The only rule of Midrash is
that it cannot contradict information from the Tanakh. It can build in missing
details, offer up dramatic tales to connect seemingly dissonant information in
the Tanakh, and it can most definitely contradict even the most popular
classical midrash. But it may not deny something specified in the original
texts. With that being the only rule, and with so much material to draw from,
the Tanakh is our playground. These characters are our action figures. We have
so much room to interpret and create and recreate whole worlds. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>This Shabbat Bereshit, learn from
the Ultimate Creator, and build up something new from our ancient sources. And
may you be blessed with creations varied and rewarding. Amen and Shabbat Shalom.
</span></div>
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Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-24604659130928048392019-10-16T16:34:00.000-07:002019-10-16T16:34:01.269-07:00Shabbat Sukkot<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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celebrate Sukkot, a time of great uncertainty in our ancestors’ history, and a
thanksgiving of our bounty even in times of scarcity. These themes are
resonating especially deeply with me personally this year. As many of you know,
I traveled to my childhood home this week to help provide some support to my
parents while my father recovered from a significant surgery. We are filled
with gratitude for all the blessings and well-wishes from friends and family, grateful
to the doctors and nurses who are able to be God’s hands in healing, and just
so relieved that everything went so smoothly. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>So often we take our health and our loved
ones for granted. We expect that what we need will always be there and sometimes
even when it isn’t we might find ourselves responding with entitled demands
instead of grit and patience. When the Israelites left Egypt, despite their
freedom and safety awarded to them by God, they whined about the lack of meat
and feared their wandering huts would not protect them from the desert heat. In
the holiday reading for Sukkot Shabbat, Moses demands to see God’s face despite
having already seen so many of God’s wonders. Sometimes it’s only when the
things closest to our hearts are in peril that we realize how precarious life
can be, and how truly fortunate we are when we are able to get the support and
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things in your life that sustains and comforts you. Remember to be grateful for
what you have and keep ever striving to help others find that which they need
to sustain themselves as well. May we all find ourselves protected by the shelter
of Shekhina this fall and throughout the year. </span></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-75307773060758083652019-10-11T12:04:00.000-07:002019-10-11T12:04:14.691-07:00Parashat Ha'azinu<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Shabbat Shalom! This week’s Torah portion, Parashat Ha’azinu, is
one of the last in the whole Torah. Next week, we will read the final
commandments given to the Israelites in the desert, we will read of Moses’s
death, and then a week from Sunday we will reroll the scroll and begin again
with the reading of Genesis. This week is Moses’s ethical will, the final
poetic address he will give to the people of Israel, the wrapping up of his Deuteronomy-long
list of final instructions. The moment has come finally for Joshua to step into
his leadership role, for the Israelites to enter the Promised Land, for this
people who have gone through a spiritual adolescence these last 40 years to
step into adulthood and prepare to take responsibility for their own tribes,
their own relationships with God, and their own stake in the Holy Land. God and
Joshua will continue to help them, of course, but never again will there be a prophet
like Moses who speaks to God face-to-face and so carefully takes the People of
Israel by the hand to lead them through difficult times. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Tomorrow we will celebrate a Bar Mitzvah at Ner Shalom. With this
public act of leading his congregation in worship and teaching them some Torah,
he will demonstrate that he is ready to follow in the footsteps of the
Israelites as we see them in this parasha, a parasha which the Bar Mitzvah will likely
feel connected to as he continues on his Jewish journey. Of course, we now
understand developmental psychology a little better now than our ancient rabbis
who instituted the Bar Mitzvah ceremony did, and we don’t expect 13-year-olds
to fully be responsible adults. Parents, teachers, and other real adults will
still need to continue to support and guide our B’nai Mitzvah adolescents as
they continue to develop their own sense of self-responsibility, community building,
spirituality, and find their own way in the world. But the Bar Mitzvah ceremony
is the moment that Jewish youth step into religious adulthood and prepare to
start their own exploration of what kind of person and Jew they want to be. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 4.0pt; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">For the rest of us, it’s never too late to reset and work on these
things for ourselves. We can always reflect and take accountability for our
actions in new ways, we can always heighten our leadership skills, we can
always deepen our own relationship with our history, culture, community, and
faith. May we embrace these challenges as they arise and strengthen our
resilience, and work together to create a Holy Land wherever we live. Amen and
Shabbat Shalom. </span></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-10219850576794532972019-10-07T13:30:00.004-07:002019-10-09T11:25:49.736-07:00Yom Kippur Afternoon<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>This afternoon we
read The Holiness Code – select verses from Leviticus chapter 19 which gives us
some of the most important commandments for how to lead upstanding Jewish
lives. Among these key mitzvot, we find within the same verse that we shall not
hate another in our hearts, but we should rebuke someone who has done wrong,
that we do not bear the guilt of their sin. These two commandments intertwined
as one teaches us that we don’t want to harbor resentment and anger, and
neither do we want to cause harm to others. If we address issues as they arise,
tell others when they are being hurtful, and seek to build bridges before
simply cutting off those who offend, we may find we are more successful in
sincere teshuvah and in building trusting relationships. In this way, we might
build a stronger community of love. However, if we let bad behavior slide,
hurts compound on themselves, and grudges form. This is bad for everyone
involved, including the wider community who has to share space with those
fostering a hostile and toxic relationship. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Someday, we all
meet our maker, and we all lose people we have loved. Let us not come to those
moments still seething. Resentments are rarely buried along with those they
were held against, but live on and continue to fester. We must have the
uncomfortable conversations now, so that when the inevitable day comes, our
mourning is uncomplicated by negative feelings. We must do our own teshuvah
now, so that when the inevitable day comes, we are not left weeping with regret
on our deathbeds. Let us learn to truly love our neighbors as ourselves, and
learn to love ourselves too while we’re at it, so that we may each one day
embrace death as the peaceful reunion with God. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-8808565591525482262019-10-07T13:30:00.002-07:002019-10-09T04:28:22.527-07:00Yom Kippur Morning<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 175%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Good
Yontif and good morning. This morning we read the words of Nitzavim, from
chapters 29 and 30 of Deuteronomy. In it, Moses tells the people of Israel that
the Torah belongs to each of them, and they are all equally responsible for
upholding it. There is no hierarchy or intercessor when it comes to Torah. All
have an equal share in it, and all are responsible for it, and it is a living
document that dwells among them. It is not in the heavens, it is not far away,
and no one needs someone else to bring it to them. It is for each and every one
of them, and for all of their descendants. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 175%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>As
their descendants, we may continue to adapt with a changing world and
reinterpret this living document in every generation, but we do not turn away
from it completely. As Jews who self-identify as such, who come to shul on Yom
Kippur, even if only on Yom Kippur, there is still a clinging to the holy Torah
that our soul instinctively does. We do not turn our noses up at it because
someone else wrote it or handed it down to ancestors that came before us. We
don’t defer responsibility and feign ignorance. We know that if we did, not
only would we deprive ourselves of the spiritual benefits of embracing it, but
we would cut off our own descendants from being a part of the long, unbroken
chain of the Jewish people. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 175%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>And
yet, we do essentially all these things to our Mother Earth, our bodily realm,
where Shekhinah dwells. We abdicate responsibility, we deny the imminent crisis
of our climate, we pretend it is far away and is for others to concern
themselves with. We damage our ability for future enjoyment of Earth’s
blessings, and risk the viability of future generations surviving on this
planet at all. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>On the High Holy Days, we read the
words of Rabbi Amnon of Mayence, Unetanah Tokef: “who shall live and who shall
die? Who shall perish by water and who by fire, Who by sword and who by wild
beast, Who by famine and who by thirst, Who by earthquake and who by plague, Who
by strangulation and who by stoning, Who shall have rest and who shall wander, Who
shall be at peace and who shall be pursued, Who shall be at rest and who shall
be tormented, Who shall be exalted and who shall be brought low, Who shall
become rich and who shall be impoverished.” These words are meant to signal to
the great mysteries of life, that God knows what will become of each of us,
while we cannot imagine our fates. Yet as the Amazon burns and the ocean levels
rise, it becomes more certain for many on this Earth who will burn and who will
drown. As the global climate change affects regular weather patterns, we will
see greater death tolls from natural disasters and the diseases that follow
flooding and displacement. As big corporations continue to exploit natural
resources to drive profits while common consumers are pressured into buying
reusable straws and bags, we know who becomes rich and whose purse suffers. As
resources become scarce and disparate groups fight over what remains, we may
soon see clearly who will die by violent deaths resulting from these
skirmishes. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>But, just our liturgy tells us:
repentance, prayer, and righteousness can avert the severe decree. What would
teshuvah to our Mother Earth look like? Planting more trees, like we do on Tu
Bishevat? A river clean-up? As with all teshuvah, it will not be easy and
require more than simple acts of apologies. It will require introspection and a
true desire and plan to change our lifestyles. To sustainably halt the damage
we’re doing and hopefully undo some of it will need more than some saplings and
a local trash pick-up. We will need to drastically reduce our collective carbon
emissions. This may be where righteousness will overlap with repentance. It
could cost money at the start of such changes, even if in the long run it could
boost the economy. How we power our country would need to change at nearly
every level – from our transportation choices to how we heat or cool our homes,
how we shop, how we power our whole electrical grid. Those with means may need
to foot that bill. That would be tzedakah, a great service to the whole Earth
and all of humanity. Another option for righteous repentance is that as a
whole, people in the developed world need to eat less meat. Where once we
killed animals in sacrificial offerings to God, now we must sacrifice our
desire for meat as an offering the Shekhinah, the Divine presence that dwells
among us on Earth. It’s not that the killing of the animal is destructive to
the environment, and this is not to say everyone needs to be a vegetarian.
However, the industrialized meat industry has contributed to 90% of the
deforestation of the Amazon. While oxygen-producing trees are cut down, they
are replaced by methane-producing cows in abundance, creating disaster for our
atmosphere, and that’s just in the cattle raising itself. Slaughterhouses also
require a lot of energy, produce a lot of hazardous waste, and then plastics
are used and gas is burned to package the meat and ship it to our grocery
stores. If people ate less meat, contented themselves with that which could be
sustainably raised on local grassy lands without displacing other necessary
ecodiversity, we would see dramatic change in our greenhouse gas emissions. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">These are just a few examples that would yield the biggest results.
We need change at every level if we want to fix the environmental crisis we are
finding ourselves in now. That does include, of course, reducing our own
plastic usage, planting new life where we can, and cleaning up pollution and
litter in our own communities. I use reusable shopping bags and a metal straw
without resentment and had no concerns that buying such things would break my
bank. I love Tu BiShevat and local clean-up efforts, and do think these acts
can contribute to a greater whole. However, I know that this alone will not
save. We will need great acts of teshuvah and tzedakah, and likely a fair
amount of praying to redeem our world. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In an interview about his new book (<u>We Are the Weather</u>),
Jewish author Jonathan Safran Foer said that his research while writing the
book showed that the vast majority of Americans are concerned about climate
change and claim to be ready for a change. But our collective actions don’t
seem to be moving us toward solutions to the problem. The main reason for this,
he posits, is that it feels far away. Even though this is a global problem that
will eventually affect us all, the complexity of the science and the
intersections of environmental realities with social dynamics and systemic
oppression can make the issue feel very much like it’s out of our hands.
Similarly, he expressed feeling the responses to Greta Thunberg have missed the
mark and put unfair pressure on her and other youth leaders of the recent
climate strike. He worries that putting her or others like her up on a pedestal
allows older adults to abdicate responsibility. As Greta herself said in
response to international leaders fawning over her inspirational power, “I
don’t want you to be hopeful. I want you to panic … and act as if your house is
on fire. Because it is.” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As we learn in
today’s Torah reading, that which sustains us is not far away, in the heavens,
or across the ocean, and we cannot defer our obligation to it and ask that
someone else take care of it and bring to us the yields. Our earthly and spiritual
necessities are both near at hand when we need them and both require attention
and protection in order to sustain their benefits for us. We each deserve an
equal share in the Torah and in the great bounty of natural resources this
Earth has to share, but in order for that to continue to be true for everyone
and our descendants, we know that we are each equally responsible for
preserving these treasures. We cannot hold out hope for one person or even one
generation to uphold our values for us. This work requires each of us, all of
us, together. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 175%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>This
Yom Kippur, I implore you to look within yourself and around at your home and
community, and determine what you can do now to start the hard and necessary
work of teshuvah, tefillah, and tzedakah for our Earth. May we all find ways to
address the harm done, and may we live to see a healthier environment in the
not-too-distant future. Amen and G’mar Chatimah Tova. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-26152053753506498902019-10-07T13:29:00.000-07:002019-10-07T13:29:59.583-07:00Erev Yom Kippur<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 175%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">How good and how pleasant it is for us to come together on this
holiest of nights. In these next 25 hours, we will kibbitz and kvetch, pray and
learn, confess and forgive, fast and self-afflict, together as a community. Recently,
I found myself in the position of defending the age-old tradition of praying
certain prayers exclusively with a minyan. Judaism is a communal religion. The
peoplehood of Jews is integral to our religious identity far beyond any
specific theology or liturgy. As such, our liturgies and spiritual rituals
reflect this importance of community involvement. Personal connection to the
Divine and self-introspection is also valued highly in Judaism, of course. But
personal prayer can be done anytime, anyplace, with any set of words. When we
pray the proscribed liturgy meant for communal prayer, we are expected to be
saying them with a community. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 175%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The
new Reform machzor, Mishkan HaNefesh for Yom Kippur, points out that if this
need for community gathering and communal prayer is true for any regular
Shabbat throughout the year, how much more so is this so for our High Holy
Days. Throughout the year, we are sure to make space in our community for all
sincere worshippers and those looking to learn more about Judaism. On our High
Holy Days, we are extra sure to make space in our community for all such
seekers as well as those who aren’t sure what they are looking for, those who
have been estranged from Judaism or Jewish community, those who have been
offended or offensive. Teshuvah must be open to anyone, or true teshuvah will
be closed for everyone. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 175%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>This
is at least one of the reasons I believe that throughout these Days of Awe, we
do several iterations of confessional prayers, most of them out loud as a whole
community. These prayers are written in the first-person plural. In the Al Chet
segments we say: “We have sinned again You by.…” In the Ashamnu prayers, the
sins themselves are written as such: “We betray, we steal, we lie,” etc. It
does not matter which one of us has personally committed which of these sins.
We take accountability as a community and we confess together each other’s sins
as well. Although there are many ways to do teshuvah as a personal act, and
some of the hardest work of truly returning to one’s best self is definitely a
solo effort, this High Holy Day liturgy are prayers that cannot be said alone. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 175%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>We
take this concept beyond the typical sins we name in the proscribed liturgy,
the sins that are largely personal sins that we confess as a community, and
consider also the societal sins we may be complicit in even if we are not aware
of how our actions our improper. Sins of racism, sexism, ableism, homophobia,
and so on are most often perpetuate out of pure ignorance rather than malice.
They may be small acts, the effects of which are lost on the person committing
them, but they compound greater oppressions the person experiencing the action is
already dealing with. We can say to ourselves, “Well I know *I* am not
racist/sexist/ableist/homophobic,” but we also know if we haven’t committed
adultery and yet people don’t seem to balk at having to include that in our
public confessional prayers the way to do if they are asked to consider the
feelings of minorities. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 175%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>As
Jews we know how these microaggressions can feel. Hook-nosed banking goblins
are just a fanciful invention of JK Rowling’s imagination! But they reflect a
dark history of centuries of antisemitic stereotyping and violence across
Europe. Model minority myths are a compliment! But they set us apart and mark
us as different in our own home communities, paving the way for future
alienation and potential violence. Jokes about the Jewish American Princess can
be funny! But they contribute to the particular ostracization of Jewish women
who are already dealing with the combined effects of antisemitism and sexism
(as well as whatever other intersections of oppression they might also fall
within) from countless sources throughout their lives. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 175%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>As
with so many other issues of justice, we should take our often-difficult
experiences as Jews to learn compassion and empathy for others who might find
themselves in similar positions. If we know how these slights can grate against
us, if we know how they can add up and pave the way for greater offenses, we
should be willing to recognize when another minority expresses concern over a
language choice or other societal norm that does them harm. Even if we are not
yet ready to accept any personal guilt for the -isms in society, we should at
least be as comfortable acknowledging that they are societal sins as we are for
all the other offences, we have not committed that we admit to throughout the
Vidui. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 175%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 175%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In
5780, let us pledge to return to the open-heartedness of youth, while also
embracing a mature sense of responsibility for the wider concerns of our world.
As a community, we can come together to take our prayers and stated values to
the next level, living said values through action and commitment. Repentance
and forgiveness between wide gaps in society can be possible, and will be our
road map to greater peace in our future, but it will take buy-in from every
member of any given community. While we are seeking greater communal
accountability, we also recognize the limitations of our influence and ability to
save the whole world, so let us focus on the Ner Shalom and Prince William
County for this coming year. Maybe next year we can fix everyone else too. May
we embrace every member of our community, and hold space for them in our
sanctuary, social halls, and hearts, building up toward a world of love. Amen
and g’mar chatimah tova. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-17570081436526945572019-10-03T13:15:00.003-07:002019-10-03T13:15:47.440-07:00Parashat Vayeilech<br />
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Shabbat Shalom! This week’s Torah portion, Parashat Vayeilech, tells us of Moses’s final preparations for the Israelites to cross into the Holy Land and for his own death. The parasha ends with God telling him to compose his ethical will in the form of an epic poem This poem is next week’s Torah portion, the final reading of the yearly cycle before we reroll the scroll on Simchat Torah. Moses formally hands over leadership to Joshua, having already ordained him back in the Book of Numbers. He declares that even the children of this generation about to cross into the Holy Land, those who did not experience the hardships of Egypt or of the years wandering in the desert, shall hear the story and receive the Torah, shall be expected to follow the commandments, and be a part of this chain of the Jewish People. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">This Shabbat Shuvah, as we are in the midst of our season of introspection, looking at our past, present, and future, this is a good time to think about what legacy we pass down. What histories have we absorbed, and what are the stories we will want to be sure our descendants know? What are the laws and precepts we will wish we had taught better, what are the values we wish we had learned more clearly and earlier on in our own lives? We learn from our histories - personal, communal, and global - so that we can do better in the future. We teach these lessons and hope that our students or children will learn to rise above even what we could imagine, that they will take what we have taught them and integrate that information with their own disparate experiences and continue to address life’s problems as the arise and their subject matter changes. </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">The Torah is our Tree of Life. It is the baseline for all these lessons and stories we as Jews inherit and pass down. It gives us our roots and we extend our branches. We are the next link in this great chain stretching from Moses to our own unimagineable descendants. May we accept this Torah, planting our roots in Judaism, and may we pass on this Torah, extending our branches out to others in need of a limb to hang on to. May we learn from our histories, and may we teach our hard-earned lessons. Amen and Shabbat Shalom. </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
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<br />Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-75506288899431763232019-09-25T13:54:00.001-07:002019-09-25T13:54:46.608-07:00Parashat Nitzavim<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 2.4; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<br />
<div style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Shabbat Shalom! This week’s Torah portion is Parashat Nitzavim,
which we will read again in just over a week for Yom Kippur as well. The
parasha contains some of Moses’s final address to the people, including words
of teshuvah. The passage (Deuteronomy 30:1-3) makes clear that God expects us
to miss the mark, to transgress the Torah, and to need to make teshuvah, to
need to make active efforts to return to God. God does also, of course, assure
us that God will take us back, but there will be hard roads ahead as the People
of Israel sin and repent and need to be punished before their apologies are
fully accepted again. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 200%;">We will soon talk about forgiveness and teshuvah so much the words may run the risk of losing all meaning. However, here’s one more offering in preamble to the high holy days; I will keep this brief:</span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 200%;"> If you haven’t already, the time is nigh to start making your apologies to those you’ve hurt in 5779, and start offering your forgiveness to those who’ve hurt you in 5779. These conversations are rarely easy. If they do feel easy, they are probably happening on too superficial a level. They should be at best awkward, and at worst they can be heart-wrenching and inconclusive as you seek resolution for the open wounds in your life. </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 200%;">And yet, if we learn from this parasha that sins and misteps are inevitable, perhaps it can allow us so more comfort in accepting the uncomfortable reality of accepting responsibility for our mistakes and understanding the reasons why others have made mistakes we think should have been obvious no-nos. Most human relationships do not come with such explicit instructions and agreements as that which is given to us in the Torah, and yet if we can break those specified laws and still be accepted as God’s holy people, then I think we can each find it within ourselves to accept the teshuvah of others in our lives. </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 200%;">May we build a strong and trusting community with forgiveness and love. Amen and Shabbat Shalom. </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-68220433700191808602019-09-25T11:51:00.003-07:002019-09-29T12:02:50.404-07:00Rosh HaShana Morning<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Good Yontif. At
the beginning of this summer, I was watching the latest season of Queer Eye. If
you aren’t familiar with the show, each of the Fab Five has their own roles as
they makeover the lives of others: one, Karamo Brown, being a life coach. In episode
two of season four, their client is a man who was paralyzed from the waist down
due to a gunshot wound. The injury helped him to rethink a lot of aspects of
his life, and really turn himself around for the better, but he still needed
the help to make some aesthetic changes that would help him get around in
style, within his home and outside it, in his wheelchair. As a part of their
makeover, Karamo facilitates a conversation between their client and the person
who shot him. On their drive to meet the shooter, they talk about forgiveness. Karamo
tells his client, “People assume forgiveness is a destination and not realizing
it’s a journey you take throughout your life.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The meeting goes
well, and afterward the client tells Karamo he better understands now what
happened the day he was shot and feels like a weight has been lifted off of him.
The resonance of Karamo’s statement in the car earlier remains. Sometimes after
trauma or other terrible offence, forgiveness comes in stages. There may be
moments of feeling at peace with the reality of what happened, feeling like
we’ve let go, forgiven the other person to their faces or in our hearts, and
thinking we’ve moved on. And then there often continue to be moments where we
are triggered by something and we realize we are still angry or sad or hurt by
something we thought we’d let go of, and we have to go through a process of
forgiving and forgetting all over again. It can be a frustrating process, but
it is a normal and healthy way of dealing with something that was not normal or
healthy in your life. It does not mean you did the forgiving wrong the first
time or that you were lying to yourself or anything of the sort. It likely
means the thing that happened was actually fairly unforgiveable, but learning to
move on from it is necessary for your own well-being so the forgiveness takes a
long, long time, in fits and starts. It’s a journey, not a destination. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In the traditional
Torah portions of Rosh HaShana, we see some terrible interactions that could be
read as unforgiveable behavior. In the portion we read here, Abraham tries to
kill his own son! In the portion just preceding this, which some other
synagogues read on this day, Sarah demands Hagar and young Ishmael be cast out
into the desert. Abraham complies and the child nearly dies. After these
events, the immediate next section of Torah tells us that Sarah dies, which the
ancient rabbis understand as being a direct result from learning what happened
(or almost happened) on Mount Moriah. The Torah never again depicts Isaac and
Abraham interacting, and we can easily draw conclusions about why that might
be. We never see Hagar again, at least not by name, and Ishmael never returns
to his father or brother until his father dies. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In the newest
Reform machzor, there are some reflections on the Torah readings included in
the book before the readings themselves are written. Rabbi Alan Henkin writes
about Abraham’s m’sirat hanefesh, his willingness to surrender himself. The
akeidah teaches us how to respond to Rosh HaShanah because of the moral to
transcend one’s own desires and relinquish that which is important to yourself
in the name of better serving God. I like the moral, but think it would be
better suited if Isaac was in on the sacrifice. Abraham loves his son, but he
doesn’t own him and he isn’t giving up a cherished possession. He’s making
decisions over someone else’s life and expecting the ultimate sacrifice from
someone who isn’t given a choice. Isaac is the one who surrenders himself, who
transcends his own body. He takes note of the firewood and butcher knife and
the lack of sacrificial animal, and the Torah hints to us that he knows what’s
coming. And yet he walks on. The Torah does not tell us he cries out or resists
when Abraham binds him. It is not an unreasonable reading of the text to think that
Isaac indeed resigns himself to what’s happening. And perhaps he understands
why; perhaps he is truly willing to be a sacrifice to God. But even so, it is
reasonable for him to be upset with his father for not discussing the matter
with him first. Isaac can be both ok with the idea of self-sacrifice and the
unknowable nature of God’s demands, and still be not ok with how the situation
was handled by Abraham. This conflict of emotion could easily create the kind
of situation in which forgiveness is given slowly, coldly, within strict
boundaries to their relationship following this event. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Rabbi Amy
Scheinerman writes that the akeidah is a model for our season of teshuvah
because it depicts the difficulties of establishing moral relationships with
God and our fellow humans. She says, “Avraham’s all-consuming desire to do
God’s will at the expense of those he loves most (Sarah, Hagar, Yishmael,
Yitzchak) points to areas for moral growth and development for all of us. When
we see God as wholly other and divorced from the immediate world of our
relationships with human beings, we fail to recognize the God within us and the
divine spark within others. God becomes splintered and deformed, and our moral
lives do as well.” In other words, we best serve God when we take care of each
other. A seeming directive to serve God by hurting others, whether physically
or emotionally, through legislation or exclusion, neglect or violence,
xenophobia or passive chauvinism, is a directive misunderstood, a test failed. Yet
it opens up the opportunity for teshuvah, repentance and forgiveness, returning
and becoming a more holistic community.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">When Abraham does die, Ishmael and Isaac
both come to bury their father together. The Torah tells us that Abraham’s
second wife, Ketura, is there as well, and the traditional midrash suggests
Ketura is actually Hagar returned. We don’t see what Abraham does for teshuvah,
if he does any at all. We don’t hear the sons’ eulogies. We don’t know what
their feelings of residual anger and hurt were, or what they felt about the
lasting trauma his actions inflicted on their lives. But we do know that they
at least forgave him enough to come home and give him a proper burial. They
bury him in the Cave of Machpelah next to Sarah, the woman who coldly cast one
of them out to die in the wilderness, the mother killed by grief from the
actions done to other of them. They are enough at peace with their family
dynamics to agree to this, to perform the one final mitzvah that cannot be
returned. And then they go their separate ways again. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">This year, I invite you all to tune into
your own forgiveness journeys. What are the events in your life you are still
struggling to forgive? How are you working to move on from them in healthy ways
anyway? How do you view those who have hurt you, what is your ongoing
relationship like after you have tried to forgive them? What are the ways in
which you think you might still be affecting others who are trying to forgive
actions of yours? What can you be doing to move forward in those relationships
with teshuvah and new foundations of trust? While these gates of prayer,
repentance, and judgement are flung wide open these ten days, let us reflect on
this and resolve to step into 5780 with greater awareness, more forgiveness,
and quicker acts of teshuvah. Amen and Shana Tova. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-34970969866302108412019-09-25T11:51:00.001-07:002019-09-29T12:00:50.274-07:00Erev Rosh HaShana<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Behold, the gates are opening! Many of us
have been waiting in front of these gates for some time now. Some of us may
have begun lining up since Tisha B’Av to get the latest teshuva update. Some
prefer to wait until Elul, or even up until Selichot. Some of you in the back
maybe just walked up this evening. The more time you’ve spent in preparation,
waiting in this line, the quicker you might be able to find what you’re looking
for beyond these gates, or the more time you might find you have to leisurely
look at multiple options for this year’s teshuva. But even if you don’t like to
think too far ahead about these Days of Awe, these gates are opening for you,
too, and soon you will have your own opportunity to seek out what you hope for
and need beyond them.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">As Rosh HaShanah begins, the Gates of Repentance
and Judgement begin to swing open, and at the conclusion of Yom Kippur, they
will again close for the year. We peek inside, glimpse beyond the veil of
Divine mystery, and see our own past, present and future. We face the mistakes
we have made and take stock of that which we must atone for. We look inward at
our own spiritual life and pray in earnest to better connect with God and each other.
And we look ahead at all the ways we will aim higher, try harder, be stronger
in the year to come, if only we will be inscribed for blessing in the Book of
Life, that large and lofty book that awaits just on the other side of these
gates. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">We are told each year in our High Holy
Day liturgy about these gates, but Rabbi Eleazer, one of our earliest rabbis
who helped to write the Mishnah, is recorded as having claimed that the Gates
of Prayer closed and were locked permanently when the ancient Temple in
Jerusalem was destroyed. To support this dramatic claim, he cites the Book of
Lamentations, “Also when I cry out, He shuts out my prayer.” However, before we
let that information discourage us too much from continuing to pray, he does
continue by saying, “Yet, though the gates for prayer are locked, the gates for
tears are not, for it is written [in Psalms], ‘Hear my prayer, God, and listen
to my cry; do not be silent in the face of my tears’.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">We are faced with so many gates, each
with their own patterns of opening and closing. We stand now before the Gates
of Repentance and Judgement, hopeful for a good deal on the latest teshuva,
looking ahead at the line and wondering how long this is going to take, eager
and anxious, excited and a little bored, all at the same time. We know this is
a limited time offer, and we need to be here now to take advantage of these
gates opening now. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">We pray all year, not just for repentance
and compassionate judgement, so what does it mean that those gates are closed?
For one possibility of historical explanation, Rabbi Eleazar himself lived
through the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple. How many of us, in moments
of our own deepest heartbreaks and hardships, have felt like prayer was simply
no longer an option, that there was no one listening anymore, that a new way
had to be forged forward to readjust to some new, terrible reality? The early
rabbis who wrote the Mishnah did just that. Rabbi Eleazar might have said that
the Gates of Prayer closed on that fateful day, but he and his colleagues then
proceeded to recreate a new Judaism, one where heartfelt prayer replaced
physical sacrifices, where sages replaced priests, where study and knowledge
replaced purity, where tribal affiliations fell away and all the remnants of the
Israelites were as one community and family, a community that could maintain
its ties to each other and the holy land no matter how far any one Jew traveled
away from Mount Zion. They forged a new path forward in order to create and
maintain a strong foundation of Judaism that the rest of us to always return
to, no matter how closed off we feel at any given moment from God and prayer. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">And in those moments where the Gates of
Prayer feel the most closed off, when we are in the narrow places of
oppression, or in the dark belly of a giant sea monster, or by the waters of
Babylon, or carried off to the hedonistic city of ancient Rome, or in the
Warsaw ghetto, or any other moment that feels like it may be the end of the
Jewish people, the Gates of Tears are always open. The Gates of Wailing will
always receive our cries of anguish, our earnest pleas to return to a normal
life, our demands that Am Yisrael Chai. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">So yes, tonight we stand in anticipation
for the Grand Re-Opening of the Gates of Repentance and Judgement. Hopefully
the only tears any of us will shed over the next ten days will be the cathartic
tears of a truly moving spiritual experience. But after Yom Kippur, when these
gates close and we fully turn toward our new year, with all the promises we
make to ourselves, God, and our loved ones during our time of atonement and
resolutions, there will need to continue to be moments of the same fervent
spirit with which we pray on the High Holy Days. There will need to continue to
be introspection and dedication to our goals if we want this coming year to be
at all different, better, than the one we are leaving behind. And there will
continue to be fresh tears, fresh difficulties and hurts, failures to achieve
perfection, new incidents for which to atone next year. As long as we remember
to cry out to the Gates that are always open, perhaps the Gates of Prayer will
open up for us again as well, and along with them, maybe new gates: Gates of
Compassion, Gates of Justice, Gates of Comfort, Gates of Love, Gates of Welcome.
May these gates never close. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">As we enter through the gates of a new
year, may we remember to always open the gates of our own hearts to the Divine
spirit that moves through each of us, open toward others, and open for allowing
ourselves to grow. Amen and Shana Tova. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-57683535209762381362019-09-20T14:02:00.000-07:002019-09-20T14:02:18.738-07:00Parashat Ki Tavo<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Shalom! In this week’s Torah portion, Parashat Ki Tavo, Moses is wrapping up
his Deuteronomy-long final address to the people. From here on out, it’s a lot
about blessings and curses, about choosing to do the mitzvot or choosing to
turn away from them. Here is where the Israelites start to be really pushed to
understand all that they agreed to back at Sinai, and what their responsibilities
will be upon entering the Promised Land, how to uphold their end of the covenant
to the One who led them safely out of slavery through the wilderness and right
into the land flowing with milk and honey. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">There’s a part
in the parasha where Moses instructs them to find two specific mountains upon
entering the Holy Land, and he splits the tribes up, telling some tribes to
climb one mountain and the others to climb the opposite mountain. One mountain
gets to shout all the blessings, “If you heed the word of the Lord you will be
blessed in the city and the country … in your comings and your goings… etc.”
And all the people will respond, “Amen”. The other mountain gets to shout all
the curses, “If you don’t heed the word of the Lord you shall be cursed in the
country and in the city … in your comings and your goings … etc.” And all the
people will respond “Amen.” I once taught this scene to second graders by
splitting the class in half and giving each student in the blessing half to
share something good, “Bless ice cream!” The other half had a chance to share
something negative, “Curse homework!” and then after each child shared their
blessing or their curse, the rest of the class had to respond, “Amen”. We
talked about gratitude and responsibility and why some rules are important to
keep us safe and to teach us how to be good people. It was a lot of fun, and I
think most of the kids got the message, though for sure some just enjoyed
shouting what they liked or didn’t like. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">A little
earlier in the parasha, we find the words I just read: “</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The LORD your
God commands you this day to observe these laws and rules; observe them
faithfully with all your heart and soul. You have affirmed this day that the
LORD is your God, that you will walk in His ways, that you will observe His
laws and commandments and rules, and that you will obey Him. And the LORD has
affirmed this day that you are, as He promised you, His treasured people who
shall observe all His commandments, and that He will set you, in fame and
renown and glory, high above all the nations that He has made; and that you
shall be, as He promised, a holy people to the LORD your God.” On these
passages, Rashi says, “When it says ‘this day’. God means that each day the
mitzvot should be to you as something new, as though you had received the
commands that very day for the first time.” Sforno adds that in this way, the mitzvot
will guide us to “try and emulate God’s characteristics to the extent that God
has seen fit to reveal them to each of us; to the best of our abilities we are
to understand the meaning of life through the lens of Torah and to teach it.” </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">On Wednesday, I took a Talmud class with the
radically traditional yeshiva Svara. The instructor explained that the name of
the program, Svara, comes from one of the principles by which Jewish law is derived
in the Talmud, and it translates roughly as moral intuition. She reminded us
that it is our duty as Jews, as studiers of Jewish law each in our own right,
to follow our own moral intuition. Using the Torah, tradition, and our
ancestors as our guide, we must make the mitzvot new and relevant for ourselves
each day, and rely on our own svara to enable us to emulate the Divine and to
teach others to do the same. I believe that each person in this room has the
ability to do this. I have had the opportunity to see it up close with some of
you, in conversations about Judaism and God, in all manner of classes and
holiday celebrations. It renews my own love for Judaism and my ability to
experience these daily prayers and rituals as new when I see others doing the
same. In this way, we are able to lift each other up, and carry on the Jewish
people. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in; vertical-align: baseline;">
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Torah, filled with complexity and God-wrestling, that each day may feel new and
Divine. Amen and Shabbat Shalom. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-72163766455031461132019-09-13T12:56:00.001-07:002019-09-13T12:56:37.065-07:00Parashat Ki Teitzei<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Link"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Link Error"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
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portion, Parashat Ki Teitzei, contains more commandments than any other single
Torah portion. Many of them have nothing to do with one another, and some of
them which seem like they might fall into a similar category are scattered
throughout the reading, rather than being grouped together. This section of
Deuteronomy is a list of “Because I said so” type rules from God, pouring out
of Moses as he remembers each one. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>There are a good handful that may
fall within a “fair business practice” category. Rules against exacting interest
when giving a loan to your neighbors and friends, rules against using tricky
means of falsifying weights and measures, rules about paying employees fair
wages and on time, and about being kind in how to treat collateral on a loan.
There are rules to let the oxen munch on the grains as it pulls the plow, and
rules to allow the destitute come and eat that which is left unplowed. There
are also many other unrelated rules in the parasha, so it’s hard to say that
there’s any consistent theme, but at least one of the themes of the Torah as a
whole, which is shown through these verses, could be said to be a strong work
ethic that breeds generosity and fairness. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Now, many of us in this room have
careers that don’t exactly lend themselves to these types of business ethics.
We aren’t farmers, many are not storeowners or money lenders, aren’t in a
position that pays employees directly, or weighs goods, and so on. But if the
teachings of our sacred scriptures are this concerned with how people engaged
with one another on small, personal transactions and how people treat their
work animals and such, all the more so we can assume the importance of
professional ethics in careers that require leadership roles. When we have jobs
that extend beyond an “office” and become part of our identities, it is
essential to know what our values truly are and live them all the time. I know
I feel that way as a clergy person, and I can imagine some of you feel that way
about your professions and life choices. One of the final lines of this week’s
reading is, “Everyone who deals dishonestly is abhorrent to the Lord.” Whether
in business dealings or in community leadership, we are expected to live
righteously and deal with those we engage professionally with empathy and
honesty. In doing do, we may build a stronger and more trusting community
together. </span></div>
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treating each other with respect and generosity. Amen and Shabbat Shalom.</span></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-14795230234695768172019-09-06T12:40:00.002-07:002019-09-06T12:51:13.819-07:00Shoftim<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> Shabbat
Shalom. In this week's Torah portion, Parashat Shoftim, Moses continues his
message to the People of Israel regarding their commandments. At this point in
his prattling on, he's particularly focused on what will happen when they enter
the Promised Land. Yet despite its continued lack of narrative, this parasha
does stand out among the others in Deuteronomy with some of the best lines in
the Torah. You're probably familiar with, "Tzedek tzedek tirdof" -
"Justice justice shall you pursue." That's a banger. </span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> This portion also says: "When in your war against a city you have to besiege it a long time in order to capture it, you must not destroy its trees, wielding the ax against them. You may eat of them, but you must not cut them down. Are trees of the field human to withdraw before you into the besieged city?" (Deut. 20:19). On this, the great sage Sforno says: "Wanton destruction of such trees is justified only when it is not certain that without such action the war will come to a successful conclusion. The wars of conquest of the Land of Israel, however, the success of which has been guaranteed by G’d, does not fall into this category; it will be won without the need to destroy such trees. Destroying fruit bearing trees in the Land of Israel harms the country. For is a tree of the field equivalent to a human being, capable of defending itself and therefore posing a danger to you? Neither is it able to surrender on account of the siege; seeing that this is so, even though part of its timber could serve as a rampart for helping you to mount an attack against the city itself, since this will not be achieved (directly) by cutting down these trees it is not proper for you to destroy such trees, as opposed to your being permitted to attack human beings in that city opposing you and endangering you." </span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> Setting aside for the moment Sforno's justification for actively harming people and conquering cities, the sad reality is that war happens. I would hate to say it is inevitable and I will continue to protest wars as they arise, but the fact remains that they seem to have been cropping up from time to time for all of recorded human history, and we haven't seemed to quite figure out yet how to stop them. Creating a framework for environmentalism even in times of war could be a form of harm reduction. </span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> I may have mentioned before, I studied the intersection of conflict and the environment in college. For example, for one research paper during my undergraduate studies, I learned of an effort to make landmines that eventually deactivate themselves and decompose naturally into the ground. As far as I know, they've never been used, and land mines in general may be an outdated weapon, but I think about how many stretches of this earth still have active mines on them, land that is rather unusable for anything else now, and how lack of sustainable agriculture and resource scarcity often contribute to violent conflicts, creating a cycle of tension and mistrust between “competing” groups. I wonder how these "green weapons" could have been of use, or if their existence is mere greenwashing. </span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> The verse from this week's Torah portion is the core to the halakhic principle of "Bal Tashchit", a prohibition against wastefulness. From this, a whole slew of Jewish ecological practices have developed over the centuries, from planting trees on Tu BiShevat to reducing meat consumption and supporting "eco-Kashrut". Judaism demands us to take care of the environment, even amidst seemingly more pressing matters. Even when actively engaged in warfare one must consider the ecological effects of a strategic decision and decide if it is necessary or wasteful. </span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> We are now in the month of Elul, a preparatory period for the Days of Awe. In my own preparations I have begun working on a Yom Kippur sermon that will also address the urgent concern of our environment. We are truly at a turning point with climate change. The time to act is now if we would like to see a 5790. As we start our process of teshuvah, I urge each of us to reflect on our own sins of wastefulness, and start planning how we will do teshuvah to Mother Earth this coming year, how we can return our climate to what it should be within our lifetimes. </span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> May you enjoy the fruits of such labors, and keep cool the shade of your favored trees.
Amen and Shabbat Shalom. </span></span></div>
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Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-65404481557820765822019-08-23T11:17:00.001-07:002019-08-23T11:17:19.930-07:00Parashat Eikev<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Shabbat Shalom! In this week’s Torah
portion, we see the continuation of Moses’s final address to the People of
Israel, and in this portion, we see some of Moses’s frustration really coming
out. Moses relays God’s message that the people will be successful in their conquest
of the Holy Land, and then continues on to berate the people for how ungrateful
and unfaithful they have been. Moses, in his role as the voice of God, wishes
to remind the people of how close to destruction they have been countless times
throughout the last forty years and that they have survived because of God’s
protection and often because of Moses’s intercession when God wanted to destroy
the Chosen People as is promised of their foes. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>On some level, the promises of
destruction of the people living in the land of Canaan is extremely disturbing,
and even the reminders of close-calls the People of Israel have already
survived is a bit unsettling, if we take for granted that Moses really is
speaking entirely on behalf of God. The Torah certainly shows us God and Moses
often speaking to one another “face-to-face” and we do see the God being quick
to anger at the folly of the Am Yisrael, but this parasha, and the vast
majority of Deuteronomy is Moses speaking and recapping all that he has learned
and experienced these past 40 years. If we understand these words as coming
from Moses, the mortal old man, the context is more comprehensible (which is
not necessarily to say more condonable). Some of the conversations Moses has had
with God may now be muddled in his memory, combined with other, similar
memories, obscured by time and trauma, and now as he stands on the precipice of
his death, faced with these ungrateful, unfaithful people who will be allowed
into the Promised Land that he has led them to but will not get to enter, he
gives his speech with some measure of anger, frustration, and perhaps some self-righteous
egotism to make up for the credit due him that God and the people deny to him.
That is an incredibly human response to the situation, and allows for a more
sympathetic reading for our modern sensibilities. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Toward the end of the Parasha, Moses
says, “And now, O Israel, what does the LORD your God demand of you? Only this:
to revere the LORD your God, to walk only in His paths, to love Him, and to
serve the LORD your God with all your heart and soul,” (10:12). The wording
here recalled to mind the words of the prophet Micah, “He has told you, O man,
what is good, And what the LORD requires of you: Only to do justice And to love
goodness, And to walk modestly with your God,” (6:8) but the lack of mention to
do justice or how to interact with the world kindly was jarring to me, especially
given the rest of the parasha that is so full of harsh words about God’s
willingness to destroy. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">However, considering the timeline, we can look at Micah’s words as
a continuation, a more detailed reiteration of his teacher Moses’s words. As medieval
Italian commentator Sforno says on this verse in Deuteronomy, “ ‘And Now Israel’
- seeing that this is the situation as of now, it is up to you to try and
repair the damage caused by your iniquities from here on in. First and
foremost, try and be clear about what it is that the Lord asks of you, expects
of you; ‘What does Your God demand of you’ - God does not ask these things
because God is in need of them, seeing the whole earth and all of the celestial
regions are all belonging to the Divine. ‘Only this: to revere’ - you can do
this by simply realizing God’s greatness.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">To walk in the Divine pathway is to pursue justice, to love a
higher power is to accept the humility of our humanness and the fact that some
things in life are unexplainable and unfair, but to serve the Spirit of the
Universe is to embrace that difficult reality and still work to make the world
better so that a future generation won’t still be struggling with the sorrows,
oppressions, or mistakes of the past. May we all allow ourselves some moments
of frustration when we know our work is going underappreciated, and then, may
we all go on doing the work anyway, to uplift the Holy One of Blessing by
bettering the world left to us, even for those among us we feel may not always
deserve it. Amen and Shabbat Shalom. </span></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-6542413597403631422019-08-13T14:26:00.003-07:002019-08-13T14:26:59.876-07:00Tu B'Av and Shabbat Nachamu<br />
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<span style="line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Shabbat Shalom! Today
is Tu B’Av, a Jewish day of love. We don’t know much about the history or
traditional observance minor holiday, except that the Mishna tells us that it
was celebrated as far back as the Temple era by young women going out dressed
in white to dance in the vineyards. In modern Israel it is celebrated similarly
to Valentine’s Day in the US, and many Jews in diaspora look to this day for
the much need uplift following the Three Weeks of mourning culminating in Tisha
B’Av, the day of fasting that occurred just last weekend. Tu B’Av always falls
within a week of Shabbat Nachamu, when we read Parashat Ve’etchanan and the
first of seven Haftorot of consolation of God’s love for the people of Israel,
even in times of sinful behavior and punishing exile. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Parashat Ve’etchanan
, this week’s Torah portion, starts off with Moses telling the people of Israel
about his conversation with God regarding his own exile, the prohibition
against him entering into the Promised Land with everyone else that made it
this far. The word “ve’etchanan” means, “And I pleaded,” as Moses recounts this
very humbling moment between himself and God to the people. Yalkut Shimoni, a
medieval series of Midrash whose exact author and dates are not certain,
imagines that when Moses has this final argument with God, he covers himself in
ashes and sackcloth, and sits shiva for his own future. And yet, when God tells
him he still has to make his final address to the people and stop throwing a
tantrum, he gets up and does so. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In the second half
of this parasha, we find the words, “And you shall love the Lord your God with
all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your might.” The Hasidic
masters ask, “How can we be commanded to love, when love is a feeling outside
of our control?” Of course, this is a rhetorical question because we are
commanded in feelings elsewhere in the Torah as well, but here in particular we
are reminded by the Hasidim, as well as by earlier scholars such as Ibn Ezra,
that “lev” or “heart” in ancient Jewish texts often as connotations of
consciousness rather than feelings. </span><span style="color: black; line-height: 200%;">Rabbi Yosef
Yitzchak of Lubavitch</span> connects “lev” meaning heart and mind to the
sentence before it, where “shema” means both hear and comprehend, suggesting
that if we study Torah, understand the commandments intimately, and use them as
guidelines toward a better life and more just future, than we cannot help but
show love for God with all our hearts/minds, souls, and might.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="color: black; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Just a little further down, close to
the end of this week’s reading, the Torah tells us that God chose the People of
Israel for the covenant, not because of their might, for indeed the Jews have
always been small in stature and percentage of the population. Instead, Rashi
fills in for us: God formed the covenant with the Chosen people because of the
modesty of our ancestors, exemplified in moments such as Moses’s vulnerability
in sharing the story of being forbidden from the Holy Land at the top of this
portion. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sometimes, being in relationship
with those you love can get tough. There are arguments between couples,
environmental or circumstantial struggles weighing down families, miscommunications,
and difficulties understanding how to make things right after hurting someone
you love. The confluence of Tu B’av and the Torah and Haftarah of Shabbat
Nachamu teaches us that unconditional love takes work and commitment. It takes
comprehension and a desire to always be learning more about the life you share
with those you love. It will involve moments of anger and needing space from
one another, and will require comfort and condolence to stay close in times of
trouble. It </span><span style="line-height: 200%;">compels
vulnerability and a willingness to see beyond the surface, a bond that is
deeper than what others see. May you love and be loved in this way, whether in
romance, friendship, or family, that you may embody Divine Love and fill the
world with ever greater joy. Amen and Shabbat Shalom. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="height: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />x</span></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-66523803443536833782019-07-26T13:57:00.001-07:002019-07-26T13:57:50.629-07:00Parashat Pinchas<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Shabbat Shalom! This week’s Torah
portion contains one of my favorite stories of early female empowerment. In
Parashat Pinchas, the daughters of Tzelafchad advocate for themselves to
inherit their father’s legacy, including the parcel of the Promised Land he
would have settled when the People of Israel enter the land. Normally, this
inheritance would be only for sons, but leaving none Tzelafechad’s legacy was
up in the air. The daughters ask Moses, who asks God, for guidance, and are
granted their rightful inheritance. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 140%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The Yalkut Shimoni, a book of medieval
Midrash, offers the commentary, “When the daughters of Tzelafchad heard that
the land was being divided among the tribes but not among the women, they
convened to discuss the matter. They said: G‑d’s mercy and compassion is not
like the compassion of man. Mankind favors men over women. G‑d is not like
that; His compassion extends to men and women alike.” </span></div>
<div style="line-height: 140%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>This teaching reminds us that God has
created all of humanity in the Divine image, with inherent worth, and the right
to live with dignity equal to that of all others. As humans, we often fail to
see this. We forget, we miss the mark, we progress slowly and we never seem to
reach our holy potential of taking care of our fellow man. But, it is our job
as humans to be ever-striving to reach a Divine level of compassion, to
remember to see people as God does: equal and inherently worthwhile. </span></div>
<div style="line-height: 140%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Just a few verses after the story of
the daughters of Tzelafchad, Moses asks God to pick the leader that will
replace him. Rashi offers his drash on this: “So said Moses to G‑d: ‘Master of
the universe! You know the soul of each and every individual; You know that no
two are alike. Appoint for them a leader who can relate to each and every one
of them in accordance with his individual spirit.’” </span></div>
<div style="line-height: 140%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>An important element to seeing the
Divine spark in each person is being able to meet them where they are, to be
open to dialogue and discourse, to be willing to be vulnerable and to
understand the vulnerability of others. This is of course a particularly
important in a person with authority, as Moses points out. But we all have the
capabilities of being leaders in our own rights, and so we all need to be
willing to embody this spirit of openness. We all have the power to connect
with one another, to see the inherent worth of each and every person, and to
lead our peers by example toward a more equal and kinder world. May we each
take these opportunities each time they arise, and step into our own leadership
roles with compassion and vision for a brighter future. Amen and Shabbat
Shalom! </span></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-71685379326190080282019-07-19T12:39:00.001-07:002019-07-19T12:39:31.627-07:00Parashat Balak and the 17th of Tammuz<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Shabbat Shalom! This week’s Torah
portion is Parashat Balak, a wild story about a talking donkey, angels, false
prophets turned to true ones, and a curse that becomes a blessing. This Shabbat
is also the 17<sup>th</sup> day of the Hebrew month of Tammuz. Though
traditional observance of this fast day is moved to after Shabbat so as not to
decrease the peace and joy of the Sabbath, we are told that this is the date on
which five calamities befell the Jewish people: M</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">oses broke the two tablets of stone on Mount
Sinai; the daily <i>tamid</i> offering ceased to be brought; during the Roman
siege of Jerusalem, the city walls were breached (proceeding to the destruction
of the Second Temple); prior to Bar Kokhba's revolt, Roman military leader
Apostomus burned a Torah scroll; an idol was erected in the Temple. This date
begins the three weeks of mourning that lead up to Tisha B’Av, the date on
which both Temples were destroyed by the Babylonians and the Romans, on which
the Bar Kokhba revolt was fully crushed, on which the Jews were expelled from
medieval England, and on which the Final Solution was determined in Wannsee.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Now,
these are all terrible things, and most of them had lasting effects on the
Jewish people. The most egregious atrocities were curses brought upon us by “enemy”
nations. Unlike in the story of the prophet Balaam in this week’s Torah
portion, these aggressors were not thwarted in time, and they were successful
in bringing seeming ruin to the people. And yet, we survived. We thrived. And
we will outlive all those who seek to destroy us. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">When
the non-Israelite prophet Balaam seeks to curse the Israelites on behalf of the
Moabite king Balak, he is instead moved by the spirit of the Lord to speak the
words that become the start to our Mah Tovu prayer: How lovely are your tents,
O Jacob, your dwelling places O Israel. His curses were literally turned into
blessings. We, the Jewish people, have managed to make some of the tragedies
that have befallen us into blessings as well. We were slaves in Egypt and now
we have the beautiful festival of Passover. We survived the attempted genocide
of ancient Persia and now we have the feast of frivolity, Purim. The
Babylonians destroyed our First Temple, but our ancestors and prophets maintained
their Judaism in exile as best they could, and eventually built a second one.
The Romans destroyed that one too, and we created synagogues, wrote the Talmud,
and instituted rabbinic Judaism and prayers in lieu of sacrifices. Europe forced
conversions, terrorized our communities, and kicked us out of nearly every
country in the continent, so we picked up and formed new communities: in the
Pale of Settlement, in the Holy Land, in the New World. We have known at least
since the 3<sup>rd</sup> century CE that wherever we go, that is our homeland,
that we are a resilient people who will form sacred communities wherever we
find ourselves. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">I
often say, when we sing Mah Tovu, that what makes the tents of the Israelites
lovely, what makes our synagogues a blessing, isn’t just the physical location
and excellent design of the building, but the people in it. The love, the
spirituality, the kinship that fills the space, that is what makes our houses
of worship and meeting places beautiful and allows us build up a world of justice
and love that helps us survive through difficult times. Even as we argue
through our differences as Jews tend to do, may we all work to build unity and
strength with our wider community and turn curses into blessings for our
people, and for the world. Amen and Shabbat Shalom. </span></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-41659722168725113262019-07-12T15:59:00.002-07:002019-07-12T16:04:44.726-07:00Parashat Chukat<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><br />
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<span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Shabbat Shalom! This week’s Torah portion, Parashat Chukat, focuses a lot on water: how it nourishes, how it purifies, how it can be monetized, how it can be withheld. It starts out with ritual laws commanding a cleansing done with “living waters” after a person has come into contact with a corpse. It continues with the narrative of the wells drying up after Miriam’s death, and the plight of a thirsty people wandering through a desert. The arguable climax of this part of the narrative is the infamous tale of God telling Moses to speak to a rock that water may spring forth, but instead he strikes the rock – twice – and speaks condescendingly to the thirsty Children of Israel as he does so. As a result, he is forbidden from entering the Holy Land. The parasha continues on from there about the attempts to enter the Land, and finding barriers from the people already living there. Moses promises them that they will not drink from the wells (which may mean, “we will not take your resources”, or some rabbis argue may mean “we will not drink from our own well, but promise to buy sustenance from you and support your local economy”). Yet, they are denied and forced into violent conflict and more wandering as they seek to enter into their Promised Land. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH1oKIrRL6k9XEGJ1jtt8he3nLYuS1MPueF73BjyP_FqN3ZQ1N70luvUq55DrV6qHmke6P8HvQZNiriBcG8ufxCdBQKLWb0hJoETjWATHrUEfasEEIeHbRq3wCMSH82ik3JV0u-IrpdLE/s1600/drinking+the+living+waters.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH1oKIrRL6k9XEGJ1jtt8he3nLYuS1MPueF73BjyP_FqN3ZQ1N70luvUq55DrV6qHmke6P8HvQZNiriBcG8ufxCdBQKLWb0hJoETjWATHrUEfasEEIeHbRq3wCMSH82ik3JV0u-IrpdLE/s320/drinking+the+living+waters.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">On the matter of the “living waters,” the Chassidic Masters say, “In other words, a spring which runs dry once in seven years is considered ‘false’ even when there is water flowing in it. This is lesson in the meaning of truth: something which exists under certain circumstances but ceases under other circumstances is not ‘true,’ even when it does exist.” The flip side of this also is that some things are still true even when we cannot see them, or try to ignore their reality. In reading this this commentary, I was reminding of the anonymous Holocaust-adjacent poem, “I believe in the sun even when it is not shining, I believe in love even when feeling it not, I believe in God even when God is silent.” Goodness, light, love, and the Divine spirit are present even when we feel at our lowest, and unfortunately, injustice, darkness, and brokenness are present in the world even when we try to look away from it. </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkSZvfnCJ0jnbvHcLkvyRX-nVII_IvGYzIQTUg8KGQxuBBs2T04iZ4R0OG18YvAppJdZIBiU4T3gn2M6GMR35c-Fx0Y01Ghik7NbbBlWpZY96XodCKk_E6TQpUAcwnuENmUz6RP7AvI8Y/s1600/i+believe+in+the+sun.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1500" data-original-width="1329" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkSZvfnCJ0jnbvHcLkvyRX-nVII_IvGYzIQTUg8KGQxuBBs2T04iZ4R0OG18YvAppJdZIBiU4T3gn2M6GMR35c-Fx0Y01Ghik7NbbBlWpZY96XodCKk_E6TQpUAcwnuENmUz6RP7AvI8Y/s320/i+believe+in+the+sun.jpg" width="283" /></a></div>
<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">On the matter of the attempts to enter the Holy Land and being met with resistance, Rabbi Shai Held reminds us that the main lesson of the Torah is, “Be kind to the stranger for you were strangers.” Although we most often hear this in connection with the experiences of Egypt, it is true
here too as our people seek to resettle in the land that has been always been their Promised Land, a piece of their familial tales. We remember to be kind to travelers, for as travelers our lives were made even more difficult than need be. </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Our country is currently facing a crisis with immigration. Due to many instabilities throughout the world, some of which our own foreign policies have contributed to, we have seen an increase in refugees and asylum seekers in recent years, people seeking safety in these lands sometimes without the access to the proper channels of legal resettlement. As Jews with a long history and varied cultural memory of being wanderers, refugees, exiles, outsiders in lands we thought of as part of our own, it is our responsibility to acknowledge the injustices happening now. In some of the detention centers, which primarily and racially target Central and South American immigrants, people are being denied, among other basic human necessities, fresh waters. There are no “living waters” with which to cleanse, and in some cases, people have reported being told to drink out of the toilet as drinking water is withheld. These camps are just one aspect of the wider concerns of American hospitality to immigrants and Jewish values of justice and truth-telling. They happen to be very distressing to me, but there are so many areas to get involved with these wider issues. We must use our cultural memories as Jews to be a teaching tool, to learn from history, face the dark
truths we’d rather pretend don’t exist, and do what we can to change the situation going forward. </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Thankfully, at Ner Shalom, we are already doing this as a community. We have signed our Good Neighbor partnership, and just this week had a training with the staff liaison at Lutheran Social Services. We will be settling a refugee family from Afghanistan, showing the hospitality that is denied to the Israelites in this week’s Torah portion, and bringing the Divine light and love of Judaism into the holy work of welcoming the strangers. If you weren’t able to attend the training, I hope you will still find ways to plug in and help. It is a big task we as a community have taken on, but with the help of our own Good Neighbors at Dar al Noor, and with all hands on deck from within Ner Shalom, it won’t be too much work for any of us to accomplish. </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">This Shabbat, may you feel the sunshine on your skin, have plenty of water to cool you down and slake your thirst in the hot sun, may you feel the love of community, the friendliness of strangers, and may you share your Divine Spark with the world. Amen and Shabbat Shalom. </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-79475375023528299212019-06-14T12:22:00.001-07:002019-06-14T12:22:36.284-07:00Parashat Naso<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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mso-para-margin-left:0in;
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Shabbat Shalom! You may not be
surprised to hear that I am often asked why I wear a kippah. People of many backgrounds
seem to find this confusing, particularly because I am a woman. And those who
know me better like to tease me for the number of kippot I own and how I match
them to my outfits. I feel connected to my head coverings and enjoy trying to
make them fashionable for myself because it brings God into my mundane every
day things like getting dressed. It’s not just an afterthought or something I do
because I feel commanded to or expected to, it’s something I think about in the
morning before setting out on my day. I also don’t wear one 100% of the time,
and that is also a part of my considerations as I prepare for my day. What is
on my schedule or to do list today? Are they things I want to physically feel God’s
presence above me for? If so, are they in spaces I will feel comfortable
wearing a kippah or do I want to opt for a less obvious head covering like a
hat or bandana? </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>All this to say that sometimes it is
possible and even important to bring God into some decisions that may seem
outside the realm of the holy and sacred. This week’s Torah portion, Parashat
Naso, for example, spends considerable time discussing hair. The Torah tells us
that it is possible for people to take stringent vows to commit themselves more
deeply to God, but that they do not do this indefinitely. Nazirite vows are to
be for a finite period, and this can be a predetermined time, or it can be cut
off if a Nazirite accidently comes upon something that defiles his vows. During
the time of his purity and commitment to HaShem, Nazirites are not to drink
wine or cut their hair, as well abstain from feasts and fast more often than
the proscribed fasts. The rabbis disagree about the righteousness of these decisions,
which I think is preemptively why they are limited in time to begin with. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>As I was reading through the parasha
this week, Numbers 6:9 caught my eye: “If a person dies suddenly near him, defiling
his consecrated hair, he shall shave his head on the day he becomes clean; he
shall shave it on the seventh day.” It reminded me of the last time I went to
the mikveh, in 2015. You may or may not know about me that I have donated my
hair several times to non-profits that make and distribute free wigs for cancer
and alopecia patients. I like to time these dramatic 10-or-more-inch haircuts
to coincide with transitions in my life (following high school and college graduation
and getting married, etc.). I had planned to wait until 2016 and cut my hair
around the time of my ordination. But the 2014-2015 school year had been a bit
tougher than the previous three, and my hair was already more than long enough,
and I decided I was ready for a change. Feeling inspired by an amazing course
on “Architecture of Ritual” I took that year, I schedule a mikveh date and
planned a meaningful, personal ritual with the help of a mikveh guide from
ImmerseNYC, an organization that helps provide less traditional but no less
meaningful mikveh rituals for people of all genders. The morning of my mikveh
date, I cut off about a foot of hair. I didn’t quite shave my head, but it was
pretty short. Then I went directly from the hair salon in Brooklyn to the West
Side Mikveh in upper Manhattan (the mikveh that allows ImmerseNYC to use its
facilities) and felt the purifying living waters of the mikveh run through my
freshly shorn hair and over my newly bared neck. I still had the braid in my purse
to mail to wigmakers. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">I hadn’t been around any death within that previous seven days, but
I felt I needed a cleansing and a haircut similar to that which is described in
this parasha. In the time of the Torah, mikvot hadn’t quite been established
yet – they’re still wandering in the desert; it’s hard to guarantee a pool of
fresh water will be available any time someone needs a cleansing. But they did
have a process of anointing the person with oil to signify their cleansing after
the appropriate time of separation that established the person’s purification.
The Torah doesn’t specify if this cleansing was done before or after the
haircut on the seventh day of the Nazirite’s purification, but based on my experience
I would hope after. I felt so free to be purified by the waters of the mikveh
without being weighed down by long and heavy wet hair. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">After my most recent donation, I got a letter back from the
organization that they now have enough hair to make wigs to meet their
projected needs for the next ten years and do not need anymore hair for a
while. I heard from other friends who have also donated their hair that many of
these types of organizations have said the same thing. So now for the first
time in nearly 20 years I don’t really know what I want to do with my hair. My
previous process felt holy – the big chop was always so freeing and helped me through
transition periods of life, but mostly I did it for the mitzvah of helping
children coping with serious illnesses that also cause them baldness. As I
think through more ways to continue to mark endings and beginnings for myself,
to show my honor for the Divine through mundane acts, and to bring holiness for
myself into my daily life, I encourage you to do the same if you don’t already
think about these things. How can you include Judaism in your regular decision
making as you get dressed, decide on what to eat for dinner, how you wear your
hair, how you move from one stage of life to another? Jewish tradition has many
guidelines to help you, but there is so much room to go beyond halakha, and
especially as Reform Jews it is up to each of us to find the rituals that make
our lives most meaningful and lead us more toward a life path directed always
toward tikkun olam. May you find your little rituals that bring you sanctity
and peace, and guide you toward acts of tzedakah. And since this parasha also
contains the priestly benediction: May HaShem bless you and keep you, may
HaShem shine on you and be gracious to you, may HaShem lift Their face toward
you, and give you peace. </span></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-61533801645992720202019-05-31T12:43:00.001-07:002019-05-31T12:43:43.048-07:00Parashat Bechukotai<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Shabbat
Shalom! Tonight we count Day 42 of the Omer, which has the mystical meaning of
Malchut of Yesod, majesty in foundations. In this realm, we experience
revelation as a part of our spiritual foundation and seek stability or comfort
in the presence of Shekhina. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Shavuot
is fast approaching, during which time we will celebrate the revelation on
Mount Sinai, the receiving of the Ten Commandments, and the Earth-shaking
potentiality of God's power. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In
this week's Torah portion, Parashat Bechukotai, we hear about statutes and
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Bechukotai its name, literally means “engraved.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rabbi
Schneur Zalman of Liadi said, "The Torah comes in two forms: written and
engraved. On the last day of his life, Moses inscribed the Torah on parchment
scrolls. But this written Torah was preceded by an engraved Torah: the divine
law was first given to us encapsulated in the Ten Commandments, which were
etched by the hand of G‑d in two tablets of stone. When something is written,
the substance of the letters that express it—the ink—remains a separate entity
from the substance upon which they have been set—the parchment. On the other
hand, letters engraved in stone are forged in it: the words are stone and the
stone is words. By the same token, there is an aspect of Torah that is “inked”
on our soul: we understand it, our emotions are roused by it; it becomes our
“lifestyle” or even our “personality”; but it remains something additional to
ourselves. But there is a dimension of Torah that is chok, engraved in our
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of our theophany, I encourage you all to start thinking about which pieces of
Torah are inked onto your being and which are engraved. When have you
experienced joy of learning Torah or known the right thing to do by Jewish
values, and when have you experienced true revelation, Divine inspiration, or
out of body awareness of Truth? How do you carry these moments through your
life and how will you teach of them to those who after? May you find joy in
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Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3952376713259248935.post-91008440077776668912019-05-03T12:12:00.001-07:002019-05-03T12:20:19.221-07:00Parashat Acharei Mot and Yom HaShoa<!--[if !mso]>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 11.0pt; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="color: #f96f20; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Omer Day
14: Unlock Your Heart</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 23.0pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">By Alden Solovy</span></i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 23.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">This is part prayer, part
insight, part inspiration. It’s about the yearning for a certain kind of
nobility that comes from allowing G-d’s gifts to enter our hearts, the kind of
nobility that requires self-confidence, self-care, and self-discipline. I use
this prayer for the 14th night of the counting of the </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><a href="https://ritualwell.org/glossary/4/lettero#term298"><span style="color: #9c2111;">Omer</span></a><span style="color: #2c1d07;">, Nobility in
Discipline (Malkhut Sheb’Gevurah).</span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">
</span><br />
<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Unlock Your Heart</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Come,</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Unlock your heart,</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Open the gates</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">So your soul may enter.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Splendor.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> Radiance.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> Awe.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Let the spark of holiness</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">And the gift of humanity</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Meet in the core of your being.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Wisdom.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> Glory.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> Truth.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Let the echo of the ages</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">And the yearning for tomorrow</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sing a duet of eternity.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mystery.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> Majesty.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> Wonder.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Then, dear sisters and brothers,</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Your hands will become a fountain
of blessings,</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">And your eyes will become wells
of love.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Your words will resonate with </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><a href="https://ritualwell.org/glossary/4/lettert#term371"><span style="color: #9c2111;">Torah</span></a><span style="color: #2c1d07;">,</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">And your deeds will glorify G-d’s
Holy Name.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Acharei
Mot</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: #2c1d07; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">This week’s Torah portion is Parashat Acharei Mot, which
literally means, “After the deaths,” situating this narrative a few weeks back,
immediately following Parashat Shemini. In Parashat Shemini, as we are reminded
at the beginning of Parashat Acharei Mot, Aaron’s sons Nadav and Avihu “<i>came
close to G‑d and died (Lev 16:1)</i>.” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Midrash Tanchuma responds to this line in Acharei Mot by quote Ecclesiastes, “E</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">verything [happens] to everyone, the same lot [falls] to the
righteous and to the wicked” (9:1). </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Of course, not everything really
happens to everyone, but anyone is vulnerable to terrible tragedies, regardless
of their innocence. It is unclear what Nadav and Avihu’s crimes really were,
and it is something Jews having been struggling with for thousands of years. Why
did God strike down these boys? We may ask ourselves similar questions to the
struggles in our own lives or to the horrors of the world – poverty, starvation,
climate change, bigotry, war, and genocide. The Torah describes the deaths of
Nadav and Avihu as from the “fire of the Lord,” but God is fairly silent on the
matter. It’s generally taken to mean that God very intentionally killed them. In
today’s misfortunes, we may have a more sophisticated understanding of God and
the world and know that God created ordered and a set of rules of nature,
including humankind’s free will. Accordingly, we have natural disasters and
famine and illness, and we have to contend with the evil of others, and there’s
little God has to do with the every day goings-on of our lives. Perhaps the strange
fire that Nadav and Avihu brought into the Mishkan in Parashat Shemini caused
some kind of explosion and the fire that killed them was also in accordance
with the laws of nature. Laws that God created, thus it is still “a fire from
the Lord,” but God’s intention to kill them is removed from the narrative. If the
righteous and the wicked alike are subject to heartbreak and pain, it is hard for
me to believe that God has an active role in doling out such catastrophes. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I recently reread Howard Kushner’s <u>When
Bad Things Happen to Good People</u> in which he argues that we should reframe
our cries of anguish in tough times from, “Why is God doing this to me?!” or “Why
would God let this happen?!” to “How can God help me endure this?” He invokes German
theologian Dorothee Soelle several times throughout the book, but it is in the
final chapter that I found the most useful piece of advice or theology. Soelle introduces
the concept of “the devil’s martyrs.” She swivels from the common honor
bestowed upon those who die in the name of God, the righteous whose unfaltering
faith inspires others even as those left behind mourn their loss, whom we
normally call martyrs. She suggests on the flip side that if the death of a
loved one, or the knowledge of a tragic mass death across the world, causes
someone to lose faith in God or humanity, to lose hope and love in themselves, then
their loss is martyrdom for the devil. Kushner says, “It is not the circumstances
of their death that makes them witnesses for or against God. It is <i>our reaction</i>
to their death” (p.151). Both Soelle and Kushner ask that we honor the dead by
carrying on in life with love and forgiveness in our hearts. Even if we cannot
forgive the source of our pain per se, we can forgive the world for containing
evil, God for creating laws of nature that allow for sadness and pain, and
ourselves for any survivor’s guilt we feel. We can share the love that we have
been given by so many in our lives and we can pass that on to more people,
building up a new world of love to combat hate and to comfort those with little
else to comfort them. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In Parashat Acharei Mot, after the
time-setting reminder, the Torah gets right back into Sacrifice Mode and Aaron
goes right back to living his life, serving God and the People of Israel, and
performing the first of what becomes the ancient Yom Kippur ritual with the
scapegoats. Nadav and Avihu died trying in their fervor to get close to God,
and Aaron best honors their memories by helping the community get closer to God
as well. This is how he ensures that they have been martyrs for God and not the
devil, despite the reasons they may have died. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This week, as we remember the millions who
died in the Shoa and as we rest on our first Shabbat since the latest antisemitic
terror attack in this country, even as we mourn and feel the fear and anger in
the world, we also are resolute in our commitment to fight bigotry wherever we
see it. We honor those who have died in genocide by fighting fresh genocides,
like the current situation in Burma. We honor those killed by hate crimes by
ensuring that all identity-based discriminatory violence is seen for what it is
and given the proper justice. We honor all our ancestors and loved ones who
have gone before us by loving and embracing this broken world, and vowing to work
to fix it. May we do them proud, and may their memories forever be a blessing.
Amen and Shabbat Shalom. </span></div>
Shulchanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02406790530762852700noreply@blogger.com0